In the 2023/2024 academic year, the United States hosted over 1.12 million international students, marking an all-time high. According to the Open Doors 2024 Report, over 4,100 Filipino students were enrolled in US higher education institutions in the 2023-24 academic year, reflecting a steady growth.
These figures prove one thing: studying in USA is more popular than ever, but it is also competitive. From academic credentials and English proficiency test scores to finance documents and visa regulations, knowing the complete list of eligibility criteria to
study in the USA is the key to turning your dream of studying at a US university into reality.
This guide for Eligibility Requirements to Study in USA for Filipino students in 2025 simplifies everything you need to know about being enrolled in a US university.
Why Study in USA?
The USA has unparalleled educational opportunities and a selection of the finest universities in the world. There are more than 5,000 accredited institutions, and 36 in the world's top 100, for students to enjoy world-class education and varied programmes.
The biggest advantages of studying in the USA are exposure to state-of-the-art research, a versatile curriculum, and globally accepted degrees that enhance your career.
You are also exposed to a multicultural setting while studying in the USA, which helps you build global networks and life skills beyond the classroom.
General Eligibility Criteria for International Students
To pursue studies in the USA in 2025, international students are required to fulfil certain entry requirements. These ensure you are academically qualified and meet the eligibility requirements for a student visa.
The following are the most common requirements for international students to study in the USA:
- Academic Qualifications: You need to finish the minimum level of education: A high school certificate for undergraduate studies or a bachelor's degree for master's programmes.
- English Language Proficiency: Most universities accept IELTS Academic or TOEFL test results. The minimum IELTS Academic score for university admission typically varies from 6.0 to 7.5 bands, depending on the university and specific programme.
- Standardised Test Scores: Some undergraduate programmes in universities demand the SAT or the ACT, and postgraduate programmes demand the GRE or GMAT. Always verify the specific demands of your programme.
- Financial Proof: You must demonstrate you can cover tuition fees and living expenses. This involves producing recent bank statements or letters of financial support.
- Student Visa (F-1 or M-1): Once you have received your admission offer, you will need to apply for a US student visa. This entails paying the SEVIS fee, completing the DS-160 form, and attending a visa interview.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP) and Letters of Recommendation (LORs): Most universities request an SOP detailing your academic objectives and LORs from instructors or employers.
- Valid Passport: Your passport should have at least six months' validity from the date of your intended stay in the USA.
General Exam Requirements for Studying in the USA
Standardised tests are an important part of the US university application process, helping universities assess your academic preparedness and abilities. However, it is crucial to note that the role of these tests has evolved significantly, with many institutions adopting test-optional or test-flexible policies. The specific tests you might need will vary with the level and course of study.
Below are the primary tests that are often considered for pursuing studies in the USA:
- SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): This test evaluates abilities in math, reading, and writing. While historically required by most, many US undergraduate programmes now have test-optional or test-flexible policies, meaning submitting SAT scores is often at the applicant's discretion. However, a strong SAT score can still enhance an application at universities that consider them.
- GRE (Graduate Record Examination): Primarily for master's and doctoral courses in science, technology, and humanities streams, the GRE assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative ability, and analytical writing. Like the SAT, many graduate programmes have moved to test-optional or even test-waived policies for the GRE. Always verify the specific demands of your programme.
- GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test): Most frequently required for MBA or business-related master's degrees, the GMAT tests logical ability, data analysis, verbal ability, and writing skills. Similar to the GRE, many business programmes are also adopting more flexible policies regarding GMAT requirements.
- LSAT (Law School Admission Test): This test remains a consistent requirement for admission to law school (Juris Doctor programmes) in the USA. The LSAT tests reading comprehension and logical reasoning.
Academic Requirements Based on Study Level
Academic requirements to pursue studies in the USA depend on programme type. If you are seeking admission to a bachelor's, master's, or PhD programme, you must meet specific academic requirements. The academic requirements of US universities by level of study are outlined below.
Undergraduate Programmes Requirements- High School Qualification: You need to have completed secondary school with satisfactory academic performance.
- Transcripts: Provide academic documents from all secondary schools attended.
- SAT or ACT scores: Most universities want these, but some have changed to test-optional admissions.
- English language proficiency: A valid IELTS Academic or TOEFL score is needed for non-native speakers, such as Filipino students.
- Letters of Recommendation (LORs): Typically, two to three teachers or college counsellors.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP): This is a short essay that explains the goals and reasons for applying.
Postgraduate Programmes Requirements- Bachelor's Degree: A complete undergraduate degree in a relevant field.
- Transcripts: Authentic records of undergraduate coursework.
- GRE or GMAT Scores: Essential for most graduate courses, particularly in business and STEM fields.
- IELTS Academic or TOEFL Scores: English proficiency is required.
- Letter of Recommendation: Two to three academic or professional references.
- Statement of Purpose: Explanation of academic history, career aspirations, and interest in the course.
PhD Programmes Requirements- Master's degree: A postgraduate degree in the same field is usually necessary.
- Transcripts: Academic records for both undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
- GRE scores: Some programmes may also require subject-specific tests.
- Research proposal: A clear plan stating your proposed area of research.
- LORs: Three strong recommendations from academics or research mentors.
- SOP: A strong Statement of Purpose describing your academic path, research goals, and motivation for pursuing the PhD.
Eligibility requirements may differ for each university. Always cross-check your desired institution's requirements to ensure you meet all qualifications to study in the USA.
English Language Proficiency Requirements
To study in the USA, international students need to demonstrate their capacity for understanding and utilising English. This is to guarantee that they can comprehend lectures, do assignments, and interact well in a diverse academic environment. Most universities recognise standardised English tests as evidence of proficiency. This also helps demonstrate to visa authorities that you meet the academic requirements of your chosen institution.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)- Minimum of 6.0 bands for undergraduate studies
- Minimum of 6.5 bands for postgraduate studies
- High-ranking universities may require 7.0 bands and above
TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language)- Low and mid-tier universities: A minimum score of 80 (iBT) for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes
- Many top-tier universities, especially for postgraduate programmes: Scores of 90, 100, or even 105+
PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)- Increasingly accepted by US universities
- Scores typically range between 50 and 65, depending on the programme and institution
Duolingo English Test (DET)- Many universities accept it as an alternative option
- Required scores often range from 105 to 135+, with 120 and above being a common expectation for many institutions
Financial Requirements for an F-1 Student Visa
To qualify for an F-1 student visa, you need to demonstrate that you can support your studies and living costs in the USA. It is a crucial aspect of the visa approval process. You should provide financial guarantees for the first year of your academic programme.
Major financial evidence you will require is:
- Evidence of funds for one year of study: Demonstrate your ability to finance your tuition, living expenses, and other charges. This will typically range between US $25,000 and US $50,000, depending on the institution.
- Bank statements: Provide recent bank statements from yourself or your sponsor. These should indicate sufficient balance to cover the necessary amount.
- Sponsor letter and financial documents: If another party is paying for your education, provide an affidavit of support as well as their financial documents.
- Approved education loan letter: Produce a loan sanction letter from a known financial institution, stating the amount and your name.
- Scholarship or grant letters: Submit official documents if you have been awarded a scholarship, fellowship, or financial aid.
- Signed Form I-20: Your university will give you an I-20 with the estimated total cost. You need to sign it and utilise it to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee.
- SEVIS fee payment receipt: Pay the SEVIS fee online and attach the receipt to your visa papers.
- Other charges: Be prepared to provide proof of funds for health insurance, textbooks, and other individual expenses, as some schools might also ask for this.
Please note that traditionally for the first year, it is increasingly common for visa officers to require proof of funds covering at least the first two years of your academic programme, especially for applicants from certain countries like the Philippines.
Visa Requirements to Study in the USA
To study in the USA, all international students have to apply for an F-1 student visa. With this visa, you can enrol in full-time academic programmes at SEVP-approved schools. You have to go through a number of steps and submit certain documents before your visa interview.
- Admission to a SEVP-Approved Institution: You must first receive an offer from a university or college certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Programme (SEVP).
- Form I-20: After being admitted, your university will provide Form I-20. This verifies your admission and the estimated costs of studying.
- DS-160 Visa Application Form: Fill out the DS-160 online and retain the confirmation page. It is required for the interview.
- Visa Application Fee: Pay the non-refundable visa application fee, typically US $185.
- SEVIS Fee Payment: Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee of US $350 and retain the receipt. This fee funds your registration in the SEVIS system.
- Valid Passport: Your passport should have a validity of at least six months more than your planned stay in the USA.
- Proof of Financial Support: Provide proof of funds to pay for tuition fees and living expenses for a minimum of one academic year, as stated on your Form I-20.
- Academic Records: Bring transcripts, certificates, and any test scores required by your university.
- English Proficiency Proof: Most institutions usually require IELTS Academic or TOEFL scores to verify your English language proficiency.
- Visa Interview: Get an interview scheduled at a US embassy or consulate. You will need to justify your study plans and demonstrate close connections with your homeland (for example - family ties, property, job prospects, or other significant commitments that show your intent to return after completing your studies).
Application Requirements and Required Documents
To apply to American universities, Filipino students need to fulfil certain academic and document requirements. Sending the right documents in time is an important factor in getting accepted. Below is a list of the major documents required to finish your application.
- Valid Passport: Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay in the USA, which for F-1 students, typically means for the entire duration of your academic programme plus any anticipated Optional Practical Training (OPT).
- Academic Transcripts: Provide certified transcripts from former schools. Undergraduate applications require high school transcripts. Postgraduate applications require producing their bachelor's degree scores.
- Standardised Test Scores: Tests required depend on the study level and the course. However, many universities, especially for undergraduate programmes, have adopted test-optional policies. Always check the specific requirements of each programme you apply to.
- English Proficiency Scores: IELTS Academic, TOEFL, or DET score, depending on the university and programme.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP): A personal essay outlining your academic background, career goals, and reasons for choosing the course and university.
- Supplemental Essays: Some highly selective universities require additional essays beyond the main SOP/personal statement.
- Letters of Recommendation (LORs): Usually 2–3 letters from teachers, professors, or employers who can vouch for your academic or work performance.
- Resume or CV: A summary of your education, achievements, work experience, and relevant skills.
- Work Experience: While you have a Resume/CV, for graduate programmes, specifically mentioning Work Experience Letters or Proof of Work Experience (if relevant to the field, such as MBA) can be helpful.
- Proof of Financial Support: Demonstrate that you can cover tuition and living costs for at least the first year, as stated on your Form I-20, using bank statements, sponsor letters, or scholarship documents. (Note: Visa officers may require proof of two years for the visa interview).
- Payment of Application Fee: The majority of US colleges have a non-refundable fee, which usually ranges from US $40 to US $100, though some prestigious institutions may charge more. It is also worth noting that many universities offer application fee waivers based on financial need or participation in certain programmes.
- Portfolio (Where Required): Design, art, or architecture courses might require a portfolio of your work.
Age Limit and Gap Year Policy
Age limits and educational gaps are common concerns for international aspirants applying to study in the USA. The good news is that US universities and student visa regulations are generally flexible on both counts.
- No upper age limit: Most universities do not have a maximum age limit. You are free to apply regardless of age.
- F-1 visa qualification: Age is not a determining factor for an F-1 visa; you will qualify if you meet the academic and financial requirements.
- Older applicants accepted: Mature students are welcome at all levels, though they often pursue postgraduate or continuing education programmes.
Some may have gaps in their education, and US universities accept those subject to:
- 1–2 year gap accepted: A gap of one to two years is generally accepted without significant issue, especially if the time was spent productively (e.g., working, volunteering, or gaining relevant experience).
- Justify longer gaps: For educational gaps exceeding two years, it is crucial to provide clear and compelling reasons for the time spent away from academics, such as professional work experience, military service, health issues, or significant personal circumstances.
- Supporting documents: Provide relevant evidence, such as employment letters, certificates of training, medical documentation, or other official records, to validate the activities or reasons for the gap.
Studying in the USA unlocks access to world-class education, international exposure, and long-term professional development. By learning about the complete eligibility to study in the USA, ranging from academic credentials to visa policies, Filipino students can plan with confidence and clarity.
Navigating the complexities of applications, financial aid, and visa requirements can be challenging. Let our experienced AECC counsellors provide personalised guidance every step of the way. Book a free consultation today and take the first step towards your world-class education in the USA.
Eligibility to Study in USA FAQs
What qualifications do I need to go to universities in America?
To study in the USA, you generally need a recognised academic qualification, such as a high school diploma for undergraduate study or a bachelor's degree for postgraduate programmes. Proof of English proficiency (e.g., IELTS Academic or TOEFL) is required, and some courses may need standardised test scores like the SAT/ACT for undergraduate or GRE/GMAT for postgraduate levels. Crucially, you must demonstrate sufficient financial evidence to cover tuition and living costs. Finally, a valid passport and an F-1 student visa are essential.
What are the maximum and minimum scores in the GRE to get admission for an MS in the USA?
While there's no formal upper GRE score cut-off, typical requirements vary by university. Most programmes might expect a combined Verbal + Quantitative score of 290–300, with highly ranked universities often looking for 315–330. The maximum possible score is 340 (170 each for Verbal and Quantitative). Always check specific programme requirements on the university's official site, as cut-offs differ, and many programmes are now test-optional.
Do I need to show proof of financial ability to study in the USA?
Yes, proof of financial ability is mandatory for the F-1 student visa. You must demonstrate funds to cover at least the first year's tuition, living expenses, and health insurance. Valid documentation includes recent bank statements, sponsor letters with their financial documents, approved education loan letters, or official scholarship certificates. A signed Form I-20 from your university, showing estimated costs, is also required for SEVIS fee payment and visa application.
Is there an age limit for studying in the USA?
No, there is no upper age limit for university admission or student visas in the USA. You can apply for any level of study regardless of age. While extended academic gaps might require justification (e.g., professional work experience or significant personal circumstances with supporting documents), age itself is not a barrier to qualifying for an F-1 visa.
Can I apply without SAT or GRE scores?
Yes, in many situations, it's possible to apply to US universities without SAT or GRE scores, as numerous institutions have adopted test-optional policies. This trend applies to both undergraduate (SAT/ACT) and graduate (GRE/GMAT) programmes, particularly for 2025 admissions. However, it is essential to always confirm the specific test requirements directly with your target university or programme, as policies vary and some highly selective institutions have recently reinstated testing.
